SUI Tax Rates
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What is the SUI Tax Rate?
Unfortunately, part of being a wise business owner is knowing when to lay people off. This may save a business money in the long run, but a consequence of doing so is that one's taxes go up. The SUI (State Unemployment Insurance) is an employer-funded tax that gives short-term benefits to those who lost or left their jobs for a variety of reasons. Some of these reasons include, but are not limited to, being laid off, being fired for reasons other than misconduct, or leaving due to health or personal problems.
The amount of SUI a company pays is proportional to the SUI rates they are eligible for. This rate changes depending on the amount of money an employer pays their employees as well as the number of employees laid off. It can range from 0.1% to 15.0977% depending on your employee's salaries as well as the number of former employee's unemployment claims over the last financial year.
SUI Tax Rates
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Alabama
SUI Tax Rate: 0.65% - 6.8%
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Alaska
SUI Tax Rate: 1.00% - 5.4%
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Arizona
SUI Tax Rate: 0.05% - 12.76%
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Arkansas
SUI Tax Rate: 0.4% - 14.3%
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California
SUI Tax Rate: 1.5% - 6.2%
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Colorado
SUI Tax Rate: 0.62% - 8.15%
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Connecticut
SUI Tax Rate: 1.9% - 6.8%
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Delaware
SUI Tax Rate: 0.3% - 8.2%
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District of Columbia
SUI Tax Rate: 1.6% - 7.0%
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Florida
SUI Tax Rate: 0.1% - 5.4%
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Georgia
SUI Tax Rate: 0.04% - 5.4%
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Hawaii
SUI Tax Rate: 0.00% - 5.6%
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Idaho
SUI Tax Rate: 0.393% - 5.4%
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Illinois
SUI Tax Rate: 0.525% - 6.925%
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Indiana
SUI Tax Rate: 0.5% - 7.4%
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Iowa
SUI Tax Rate: 0.0% - 7.5%
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Kansas
SUI Tax Rate: 0.20% - 7.60%
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Kentucky
SUI Tax Rate: 0.4% - 9.25%
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Louisiana
SUI Tax Rate: 0.1% - 6.2%
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Maine
SUI Tax Rate: 0.06% - 5.46%
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Maryland
SUI Tax Rate: 0.3% - 7.5%
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Massachusetts
SUI Tax Rate: .83% - 12.65%
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Michigan
SUI Tax Rate: .06% - 10.3%
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Minnesota
SUI Tax Rate: 0.2% - 9.1%
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Mississippi
SUI Tax Rate: 0.2% - 5.60%
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Missouri
SUI Tax Rate: 0.0% - 8.37%
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Montana
SUI Tax Rates: 0.13% - 6.30%
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Nebraska
SUI Tax Rate: 0.0% - 5.4%
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Nevada
SUI Rate Tax: 0.25% - 5.4%
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New Hampshire
SUI Tax Rate: 0.1% - 7.5%
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New Jersey
SUI Tax Rate: 0.5% - 5.8%
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New Mexico
SUI Tax Rate: 0.33% - 5.4%
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New York
SUI Tax Rate: 1.3% - 9.1%
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North Carolina
SUI Tax Rate: 0.06% - 5.76%
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North Dakota
SUI Tax Rate: 0.30% - 10.74%
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Ohio
SUI Tax Rate: 0.3% - 9.0%
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Oklahoma
SUI Tax Rate: 0.1% - 5.5%
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Oregon
SUI Tax Rate: 0.9% - 5.4%
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Pennsylvania
SUI Tax Rate: 2.3905% - 11.0333%
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Rhode Island
SUI Tax Rate: 0.89% - 9.49%
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South Carolina
SUI Tax Rate: 0.06% - 5.46%
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South Dakota
SUI Tax Rate: 0.0% - 9.35%
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Tennessee
SUI Tax Rate: 0.01% - 10.0%
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Texas
SUI Tax Rate: 0.46% - 6.46%
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Utah
SUI Tax Rate: 0.1% - 7.1%
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Vermont
SUI Tax Rate: 1.1% - 7.7%
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Virginia
SUI Tax Rate: 0.11% - 6.21%
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Washington
SUI Tax Rate: 0.13% - 7.73%
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West Virginia
SUI Tax Rate: 1.5% - 8.5%
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Wisconsin
SUI Tax Rate: 0.0% - 12.0%
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Wyoming
SUI Tax Rate: 0.287% - 8.78%
We also provide more information about your state's payroll.
**Rate range includes Negative and Positive Fund Employers.
***Rates include surcharges.
****Special rules apply to minimum wage standards for this state. Please refer to state laws.
How do SUI Rates affect my business?
SUI affects businesses because it's another tax to pay. If a company lays off too many employees, or if an employee termination is handled improperly, it can mean a fairly high increase in the rate. For example, if a 1000-employee business is bumped up to the next tax rate because of an incorrectly handled employee termination, it can cost them as much as $70,000. The increase will not be as drastic for smaller companies, but the example still stands as a reason to keep SUI rates under control.
There are several steps employers can take to ensure their SUI rates stay relatively low. First, and most importantly, the company can strive to lay off as few employees as possible. The fewer employees that take unemployment benefits, the less the rate will be. Make sure all employees are aware of companies' rules and regulations and take steps to make sure they are following the rules at all times. Document as many of the employee's interactions in the workplace as possible. In the event there is a doubt that the employee is eligible for benefits, the documentation collected can be used to verify if they are eligible or not. Businesses should also make sure that all unemployment appeals are made within the specified timeframes. If the business is late on filling out appeals paperwork, it is more than likely that the claim will be overturned.
This website contains articles posted for informational and educational value. SurePayroll is not responsible for information contained within any of these materials. Any opinions expressed within materials are not necessarily the opinion of, or supported by, SurePayroll. The information in these materials should not be considered legal or accounting advice, and it should not substitute for legal, accounting, and other professional advice where the facts and circumstances warrant. If you require legal or accounting advice or need other professional assistance, you should always consult your licensed attorney, accountant or other tax professional to discuss your particular facts, circumstances and business needs.